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ARTICLE
WRITTEN BY ANNIE KORZEN FOR L. A. TIMES
Casting With More Chutzpah
Might Help September 6, 1993
The recent airing of Arthur
Miller's American Clock on TNT is yet another example of "white-washing"
the casting of Jewish characters - a common practice of Jewish writers,
directors and producers. The family named Baumler was portrayed by Mary
McDonnell, Eddie Bracken and Loren Dean.
This is not the first time
Miller has written a Jewish play for Gentile actors. The Price, another
play dealing with a family ripped apart by the Depression, has been performed
by Pat Hingle, Arthur Kennedy, Fritz Weaver, Mitchell Ryan, George C.
Scott, Hector Elizondo and Joe Spano, and the long-suffering Esther in
the same play was acted by Colleen Dewhurst, Kate Reid and, most recently,
Debra Moore.
No Jewish actress has ever
played Willy Loman's wife in a major production of Death of a Salesman.
(Of course, Miller never identifies the families in The Price or Salesman
as Jewish - but who is he kidding?)
I'm not saying that only Jewish
actors can successfully play Jewish roles. Valerie Harper in Rhoda
and Angelica Huston in Enemies, a Love Story had the looks, speech
and ethnicity to be believable. What I am objecting to is a deliberate
policy of excluding members of a specific group from playing their own
kind, resulting in stilted, unconvincing performances.
Neil Simon plays the same game
of "Gentile-ification," particularly in the casting of female characters.
See one of his plays on Broadway, and you'll enjoy a wonderfully written
piece, full of Jewish angst and humor, that looks as if someone hung a
sign on the casting session door: "No Jewesses Need Apply."
Who played the mother and daughter
in Lost in Yonkers? Irene Worth, Rosemary Harris and Mercedes McCambridge,
with Mercedes Ruehl, Brooke Adams and Lucie Arnaz. Who played the sisters
in Brighton Beach Memoirs? Elizabeth Franz, Joyce Van Patten, Kathleen
Widdoes and Judith Ivey - not to mention gentle Blythe Danner struggling,
in vain, to capture the brusque Jewish mother in the screen version. And
Simon's latest effort should have been titled Jake and His Gentile
Women.
It's an epidemic. Take Driving
Miss Daisy. Jessica Tandy and Dan Akroyd as a Jewish mother and son?
About as believable as Meryl Streep and Jack Nicholson as the Jewish couple
in Heartburn. More recent offenses include The Cemetery Club
and Used People - two films in which Jewish women were portrayed
by Ellen Burstyn, Diane Ladd, Olympia Dukakis, Shirley MacLaine, Kathy
Bates and Jessica Tandy.
I asked a producer friend (Jewish)
why this kind of "ethnic camouflage" is so commonplace, and he told me
that there's an old Hollywood saying, "Jews don't play." (I guess that's
why "Bea Arthur and Estelle Getty's characters on The Golden Girls
were supposed to be Italian!)
It's really weird. Can you
imagine any other ethnic group discriminating against itself? Would John
Singleton write a movie about life in the 'hood and then cast it with
whites in blackface? Would Martin Scorsese people his mean streets with
Connecticut Yankees?
It astounds me that Jewish
culture-mavens in the audience (and in the actors' unions) never seem
to make an issue of this situation.
As usual, men get a better
deal. They can be short and unbeautiful, but Jewish actors often get the
part (and the all-American girl) - especially if they write their own
material. WoodyAllen, Mel Brooks and Dustin Hoffman play romantic leads,
but how often has a Streisand seduced a Redford? Not nearly as often as
Jay Thomas, Paul Reiser and Rob Morrow attract their ethnic opposites
(the old Miller-Monroe syndrome).
Jewish producers claim they
are concerned that if they'd paint an honest portrait of an urban, Jewish
female, they might alienate the non-Jewish audience out there in the Heartland.
This makes no sense, though, because when a great Jewish actress manages
to break through the ban, the public embraces her - from Fanny Brice and
Gertrude Berg to Barbra Streisand and Bette Midler.
Let's face it: you don't have
to be an ancient Greek from a dysfunctional family to appreciate Oedipus
Rex, and those viewers out in the boonies are not as shallow as industry
execs would have you think. Let us not forget the huge success of an ethnic
sit-com called The Cosby Show.
Anyway, as far as I and my
friends are concerned, if the life of Golda Meir gets remade, we're going
to show a little chutzpah and boycott the box office if she's played
by Meg Ryan!
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